Scalp ringworm is a fungal infection of the scalp. It is mostly seen in children before they reach puberty. Although uncommon in adults it does affect a small percentage of the adult population every year. The medical term for ringworm is tinea and when it occurs on the scalp it is known as tinea capitis. The condition is characterized by bald patches and may be accompanied by inflammation, scaling and pustules. Ringworm can be very itchy as well. Tinea capitis is caused by a skin fungus known as dermatophytes and you get infected if you come in direct contact with a person already infected. The skin fungus can be transmitted between two individuals on sharing a towel, hair brush or comb, bedding, clothing or a cap. Primary symptoms of the disease are a thickened scaly skin, soft and watery swellings and raised red rings. In areas where the fungus is deep rooted in the scalp it causes severe itching, dandruff and patches of hair loss. Since symptoms and appearance is like most skin diseases including psoriasis and seborrhoeic dermatitis, a confirmed diagnosis is possible only on microscopic examination and microbial culture of hair.

You would need to consult a doctor only very severe presentation of ringworm of scalp because getting rid of mild instances is not very difficult. Dermatologists prefer oral treatment by griseofulvin, a kind of penicillin which inhibits growth or reproduction of fungi. Most anti fungus drugs for treating skin diseases are used topically and applied directly to the affected area. Griseofulvin however has to be taken orally for six weeks to be effective. You may also look up over the counter shampoos containing selenium sulfide. You can also prevent occurrence through good hygiene. Since tinea capitis may also occur in animals, avoid contact with animals with visible signs of infection.

The fungus species responsible for ringworm on scalp varies according to the geographical areas. Excessive use of griseofulvin has led to its spread because it is more effective against on type of tinea capitis. Although direct contact is a greater risk, infection through objects leads to a wider spread.

Over eight species of the fungus dermatophytes are commonly associated with ringworm of the scalp. The reason that it occurs mostly in children is due to poor hygiene, excessive contact with pets and tendency of children to share each other’s apparel especially caps.

Scalp ringworm treatment with appropriate medication is effective in most of the cases. In absence of treatment the disease can exacerbate very fast and lead to formation of pustules and painful nodules. It may also spread to the neck and face and also infect other people more easily.

If you are particular about hygiene there is no reason why you should contact tinea capitis. However, it normally presents as a mild condition in its initial stage. That is the time to address the issue. Use appropriate topical treatment for scalp ringworm if you want to avoid oral medication.

Concerned about scalp ringworm? Learn more about ringworm of the scalp, learn the common scalp ringworm treatment and consequences.